Pourquoi la perruque est-elle souvent blanche ?
18-08-2025

Why is the wig often white?

1 min read

Thewhite wig is often associated with 18th-century nobility or British judges and lawyers. But why this particular color? Here are the main reasons 👇


📜 1. Historical heritage and aristocratic fashion

  • In the late 17th century, wigs were sometimes made ofnatural hair orhorsehair.
  • To standardize and give an elegant appearance, they werepowdered with scented white starch.
  • White powder was asymbol of refinement and purity in royal courts (especially under Louis XIV and Louis XV in France).

🧴 2. Hygiene and concealment

  • White powder helped tomask odors and sometimes to conceal the presence of lice or other scalp problems.
  • The whiteness gave aclean and neat appearance, which was sought after in an era when hygiene was limited.


⚖️ 3. Symbol of authority and neutrality

  • In the British judicial world, the white wig has remained asymbol of impartiality and dignity.
  • White, associated withneutrality, emphasizes the function (justice, authority) rather than the individual wearing the wig.

🌍 4. Enduring cultural heritage

  • Even if powder is no longer used, the white color is retained as thestandard for institutional wigs (judges, lawyers, ceremonies).
  • It evokestradition and respect for ancient customs.


🎯 Conclusion

Thewhite wig is therefore the result of a blend ofaristocratic fashion, hygiene, and symbolic authority. Even today, it embodies bothtradition and solemnity in certain contexts, such as the English legal system.


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